History of Islam and Middle East Essay

Question: Describe about the Essay for History of Islam and Middle East? Answer: Three key ideas in Quran Among many ideas, three key concepts of Quran are going to be explained here. The fundamental ideas are the inherent unity of God, the individual Muslim's responsibility towards others and the notion that Muhammad's message is a renewal of God's original pledge to Abraham. Three key ideas are as followed: The inherent unity of God (Gods oneness): God is the creator of the whole world and its creatures. The direct quotation related to Gods oneness is: In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate. Say (O Muhammad) He is God the One God, the Everlasting Refuge. Who has not begotten, nor has been begotten, and equal to Him is not anyone. The actual quotations used in Quran are changed and presented to the Muslim community by wicked people. At the same time, the non-Muslim allege that God in Islam is a stern and very cruel, but this is not the truth (Broadbridge). Direct quotation for the individual Muslims responsibility toward others directs quotation: "Surely Allah commands justice, and the doing of good (to others), and giving to the kindred, and He forbids indecency and evil and rebellion. He admonishes you that you may be mindful. And fulfill the covenant, and break not yours oaths after confirming them, and you have indeed made Allah your surety. Surely Allah knows what you do" quotation from the Holy Quran. Notion that Muhammads message is a renewal OF Gods original pledge to Abraham Muhammad was a prophet Warner from God (Dunn). He just wanted all the Muslim to believe God and obey the words written in Quran. Sometimes the mediator converts the words for their benefit, but Muhammad showed the proper way that should follow by the others. The direct quotation: O men, I am only for you a Warner. Those who believe, and do deeds of righteousness heirs shall be forgiveness and generous provision. And those who strive against our signs to avoid them they shall be inhabitants of Hell. Every language has one or more terms about God. This condition can be described neither as plural nor by gender (Hamad). Thus, it is evident that the uniqueness of God cannot be compared with the word God. The existence of Islamic state is linked up along with the history of Islam. From the beginning of the religion, Islam existed as a community state (Gordon). They maintain the faith and the political order as well. After few centuries of Muhammads death, the local Arabian policy of Muhammad became a vast empire. They extended their ruling area from North Africa to South East Asia. Development of Islam and state institutions were twisted and twined. It includes the Caliphate, law, education, the military and the social services (Giebfried and John). For the later generation, the Prophet provided the paradigm. The median community formed a comprehensive framework for the state, society, and the culture. To transform the words in action in the world the median community incorporated the Quran mandatory for the Muslims as the individual in the community that is called as ulama (Mervin). It became an inspiration for the Islamic community to face challenges. It also inspired Muhammad to co nvert into transcribed state from the local sheikhdom. Muhammad's sudden death destabilized the community totally. No one can lead the community. The companions of Prophet Muhammad started leading the entire community to reassure the stability (Lewis). Not only this but also at the chaos situation Abu Bakr, an early follower of Muhammad said, they need not to worship Muhammad, as he is already dead. He also suggested that the community should worship only God. As God is not living and will never die like Muhammad. The death of Muhammad brought political crisis within the community. Muhammad is the beginner of the commonwealth. There are many events come under consideration that is considered to be the beginning of the Islam community (Moore). It is said that Muhammad got a call from the God to be a prophet. The adherent of Muslim is known as Muslim. One of the God's greatest messengers was Abraham. The era between Abbasid and Ibn Battuta is known as the golden age. In this period, the Muslim culture grew rapidly all over the world. Abbasid caliphate ruled for 750 to 751 (Broadbridge). The Muslim descendants believed that Abbasid was the successor of the Muhammad in replacing Umayyad descendants. The leadership quality worked hard in the 8th century. Several changes in the administration level have occurred during this period. The different military operation I the era was minimal. Apart from this, when the caliphate put his attention on the internal administration, he improved the autonomy at a great level (Halpern). In this period in Africa, Iraq, Persia, Somalia everywhere the growth took a tremendous speed. At the same time, the women status were declined. At that point, all the men played an active role in the daily community. The restriction for the children and females were intolerable. In fact, the maximum of the slaves were children and women. Not only this but also the marketing of human being was started in this period. When Abbasid came to power, he began disappointing the Sunni Muslim (Nasrallah and Nawal). The Abbasid era began deteriorating during the current time of Al radi. At the same time, the financial condition during Abbasid period was quite confident. Abbasid caliphs were ruled for an extended period in Baghdad, and Cairo. The last Caliph of Baghdad was AL-Mustasim and in Cairo was Al Mutawakkil. Ibn Battuta was a great traveler (Goldschmidt). From his written books, the cultural situation of Islam including male and female were found. The Sufis provides a substantial contribution to the spread of Islam throughout the world (Nasrallah). The thoughts of Islam were spread to throughout the world on a large scale with the help the Sufis. They do. They taught all the Muslim descendants just to maintain some of the features such as- Faith in God Mercy of God Pleasures of honest dealing Nearness to the God Power of prayer Beauties of Faith The responsibilities of one man to others During 1095- 1291 the Christian belonging from Europe launched a series of new inventions against the Middle East (Broadbridge). This major attack was known as the crusades. This attack affected some of the Muslim community very badly. During the Mongol consequent, the situation of the Muslim was dreadful. The empire of Mongol, Chinggis Khan, was very cruel. In the period of the first crusade, the Christian joined to defeat the people of the Middle East. During the Middle Ages, a global center of trade, learning and culture were based on the Islamic world. The Arab Muslim traders dominated the smart trades (Mervin et al). Religious fervor in Europe sparked the crusade by the exhortation of different popes. The Christians wanted to rule in the Middle East. Therefore, they started attacking the already existing Muslim community with the help of Antioch and Jerusalem (Balci). The situation put an awful impact on the Muslim community. This attack killed many Muslim. The Islamic culture is originated and developed in the Arab culture. Every culture has their discriminated characteristics. Islam culture is inherited from the Arab culture that was born in the desert area. The civilization of Islam is based on the value of education (Soffer). The connection between the Islam and the India is ancient that stated from the consequent of Arab. Now a day more than sixty-seven million Muslim are living in India. The introduction of Islam can be divided into three phases such as- the first phase covered the period from 622 to 1100, the second phase covered the period 1100 to 1500 and the third phase included the phase 1500 to modern times (Turner). The powerful Abbasids in Bagdad encouraged the global trade. Islam has several branches and much variety within the branches. The five practices include ritual profession, prayers, charity, fasting and the Hajj. At the same time, they are unable to rule absolutely because of dependence on the local Hindu administration (Urban). They converted some of the Indians mainly those who are Buddhist and from the lower caste Hindus. The Muslims accepted social and environmental support and classes of Hindu castes, behavior toward women, practices over the Hindu rules. Essay Abbasid caliphate was the third Islamic caliphate. He played the role to success the Islamic prophet Muhammad. 750- 945 C.E. is the era of Islamic rising. Many non-Muslims took conversion from other religion to the Muslim. Abbasid Empire Considering myself as a Non-Muslim living in the Abbasid Empire, I can say that I will not convert myself to a Muslim. The main reason is that women did not retain a high position in the family and the community. The over protection being a Muslim was more than any other community was. Being a Non-Muslim, I was not aware of all the rule and regulations they follow. They also thought that the God in Muslim demands to obey fully whereas in other communities this does not happen. There is a close connection between the median state and Muhammad. In the seventeenth century, Arabia was dominated by two great empires namely as Byzantine and Sasanian Persian. Islam spread in the southeast, Asia using Sufi traders carried Islam to port cities in Southeast Asia. Then the Islam spread to other zones from the port cities (Mervin and Sabrina et al). As Indian and Sufi, background less rigorous emphasis on strict interpretation of text and laws. It incorporates the indigenous religious beliefs. A t the same time, the Muslim established the kingdom in the genetic plain. Both of them are coming from different community one is Christian and the other is Zoroastrian. Both of this empire fall front of the armies of the Allah within hundred years. A vast empire of an Islamic state would come to dominate the maximum portion of the word under the successor of the prophet. The religious doctrine of Islam developed through these ways. According to them, God is neither kind not loving to his child. Tawhid-ul-Ulahiyyah is the sincerity of devotional acts that includes salah, swam, Zakah, vow, and sacrifice (Hourani). Their culture, prayer, and fast all the methods are different from my community culture. For these reasons, I felt hesitated. In the Holy Quran, it was mentioned that there should be equality between the men and women but in real life, they did not follow the rules. Seeking knowledge is an obligation on every Muslim man and female. However, in real life mass illiteracy was found. Different people support various communities. Therefore, to make a final decision I had to compare all community's rules and regulations. The essential features of all the communities helped me to take the final determination. In order to make the final decision I consulted with the socially, politically knowledgeable person who can guide me and can show me the right path. No, I am not am not a Christian in Syria. No, I am not a Jew in Egypt or Spain. No, I am not a polytheistic Arabian nomad. No, I am not a member of the former Persian military elite. No, I am not a Turkish tribal a leader. The unique concept of one real God is a reflection associated with the community Islam (Gordon). A Muslim Believes that Allah is the Almighty, Creator as well as the sustainer of the universe. They also believe that Allah cannot be defined in the form of idols. Being a female from my point of view, I can say that now a day there is no such discrimination between the male and the female. The girls are getting all the opportunities equal to the boys. The Abbasid era began deteriorating during the current time of Al radi. At the same time, the financial condition during Abbasid period was quite confident. Abbasid caliphs were ruled for an extended period in Baghdad, and Cairo. The last Caliph of Baghdad was AL-Mustasim and in Cairo was Al Mutawakkil. Ibn Battuta was a great traveler (Goldschmidt). From his written books, the cultural situation of Islam including male and female were found. In the Abbasid era, the situation was not control. The society was not suitable for women. There was a huge different between the men and men in the society. Force fully many of the people were changing their religion to Islam. Apart from this, that time the blessings of prophet Muhammad was found in the Islam society. He makes the people believe in God and help the other people living in the society. Not only this but also there is a mention of Muhammads quotation on Gods oneness is found in the Holy Quran. Initially there are no such differences among the Muslim but gradually differences occurred between them and the Muslim religion divided into two parts such as Shia and Sunni. In addition to this, women are taking extra facilities than the male. The families are continuously giving psychological support to the women, and there is no over restriction in the families. Yes, I have an impression about science, medicine, or Greek philosophy. Yes, I would like to choose Sunni over the Shia branch, of Muslim. I have chosen Sunni over Shia. The population of Sunni is less than Shai. They do not believe that Muhammad nominated a successor. 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